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TITLE Citadel, The (1938)

ALT__TITLE

DISABILITY General Tubercolosis Typhoid Alcoholism Amputee

COUNTRY UK

LENGTH 112

GENRE Medical Drama

DIRECTOR King Vidor

CAST Robert Donat

Rosalind Russell

Ralph Richardson

NOTES B/W

A young doctor, Andrew Manson (Donat looking all of this 32

years) arrives to take up his first general practice in the Welsh

valleys.

The resident doctor whose assistant he will be is in bed with

some undefined illness. Sitting down to his first meal with the

doctor's wife he has a few slices of bacon and a glass of

water, while she has a full plate of meat and potatoes and a

pint of stout. This broad brush portrayal of character and

injustice sets the tone for the film.

Ralph Richardson plays another doctor in the small town who

is a drunk but dedicated. When there is an outbreak of

typhoid he blames the sewers and together with Manson

blows up the sewers forcing the council to rebuild them.

Unable to cope with the doctor's wife Manson leaves for

another nearby village where he works for a miners' welfare

committee. There he discovers that a number of miners,

those working with anthracite, have a particular chest

complaint. But the head of the practice isn't interested. So

now married to Christine (Russell) which was his only means

to get the job he researches into the miners' disease using

guinea pigs. There is the usual opposition from a

conservative community but he is able to show that it is coal

dust, not the valley mist as the miners think, that causes their

coughs. This he calls silica inhalation and associates it with

tuberculosis.

60 odd years later the film seems to be melodramatic but at

the time must have been quite revealing about medical

practice.

One of the doctor's early jobs is to amputate a coal miner's

arm when he is trapped by a pitfall.

From the novel by A.J. Cronin.

 


Notes

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